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This Day in American History

November 17

1 historic event on this date

Founding1800

Congress Meets in Washington, D.C. for First Time

The United States Congress convened for the first time in the new capital city of Washington, D.C. President John Adams addressed the body in the still-unfinished Capitol building, marking the beginning of federal governance from the permanent capital.

Why It Matters

Moving the capital to Washington, D.C. fulfilled the constitutional provision for a federal district and established the seat of government that has served the republic for over two centuries.

Explore the Principles Behind the History

Every event in American history connects to the founding principles. Discover the ideas that shaped these moments.

View the 28 Founding Principles