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Principle 19 of 25

A Written Constitution Is Essential to Preserving Liberty

In questions of power, let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him down from mischief by the chains of the Constitution.

Thomas Jefferson

The Principle

A written constitution keeps freedom safe by making sure rules are clear and trusted. When rules are written down, everyone knows what is fair. The Founders insisted on a written document so that no ruler could change the rules at will.

Why It Matters

The Founders did not trust oral traditions or unwritten customs to protect liberty. They had studied the British constitution — unwritten, flexible, and increasingly bent to serve parliamentary convenience. They chose instead to write their fundamental law down, so that every citizen could read it, every official could be held to it, and every generation could know exactly what had been agreed to.

A written constitution is a contract between the people and their government. It defines the terms. It sets the limits. And when the government exceeds those limits, the document itself serves as the standard of accountability.

The Question

Have you read the Constitution — and do you know what it promises you?

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47 Pages

Article V

Discussion Questions

For families, classrooms, and book clubs

  1. 1

    Why did the Founders write the Constitution down instead of relying on custom?

  2. 2

    What is the advantage of a written constitution over an unwritten one?

  3. 3

    Who wrote the Constitution and how long is it?