Principle 6 of 25
A Free People Must Elect Virtuous Leaders
“The aim of every political constitution is, or ought to be, first to obtain for rulers men who possess most wisdom to discern, and most virtue to pursue, the common good.
The Principle
True leadership is not about seeking power but about lifting others. The Founders understood that liberty depends on leaders who are virtuous, fair, and guided by service. Freedom survives only when leaders act with honesty, fairness, and care for the common good.
Why It Matters
Washington set the standard when he voluntarily relinquished power after two terms — the most consequential act of virtuous leadership in American history. The revolution was not truly won on the battlefield. It was won when the man with the power to be king chose to go home instead.
The Founders knew that no system of checks and balances, however well designed, could survive leaders who were fundamentally dishonest or self-serving. Madison wrote in Federalist No. 57 that the aim of every political constitution is to obtain for rulers those who possess 'most wisdom to discern, and most virtue to pursue, the common good.' The system helps, but character matters.
The Question
What leader do you admire most — and what virtue did they display that made them worthy of your trust?
Listen
The Peaceful Transfer
Article V
Discussion Questions
For families, classrooms, and book clubs
- 1
What qualities make a leader truly virtuous?
- 2
Why was Washington's decision to step down after two terms so important?
- 3
How can citizens encourage virtuous leadership?