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Principle 11 of 25

Peace, Commerce, and Honest Friendship with All Nations

Peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations — entangling alliances with none.

Thomas Jefferson, First Inaugural Address

The Principle

"Peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations — entangling alliances with none." — Thomas Jefferson. Peaceful trade and honest friendship create strength without conflict.

Why It Matters

The Founders envisioned America engaging with the world through trade and diplomacy, not permanent military alliances that could drag a young nation into foreign conflicts. Jefferson's formula was elegant: be friends with everyone, allies with no one, and trade with all.

This principle does not mean isolationism. It means independence of judgment — the freedom to engage on terms that serve American interests and values without being bound by obligations that compromise either.

The Question

How do you build honest friendships without losing your independence?

Discussion Questions

For families, classrooms, and book clubs

  1. 1

    What did Jefferson mean by 'entangling alliances with none'?

  2. 2

    How does commerce create friendships between nations?

  3. 3

    Is Jefferson's advice still relevant in today's interconnected world?