Historical1814
Star-Spangled Banner Written
Francis Scott Key wrote "The Defence of Fort M'Henry" after witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor during the War of 1812. Set to music, the poem became "The Star-Spangled Banner" and was designated the national anthem by Congress in 1931.
Why It Matters
The national anthem captures a moment of democratic resilience, celebrating the survival of the American republic against foreign attack and becoming an enduring symbol of national unity.