Skip to main content

This Day in American History

October 12

1 historic event on this date

Historical1792

First Columbus Day Celebration

The first recorded Columbus Day celebration in the United States took place in New York City, organized by the Columbian Order (Tammany Hall) to mark the 300th anniversary of Columbus's arrival. The holiday would later become a federal holiday in 1937.

Why It Matters

Columbus Day evolved into a broader conversation about American identity, indigenous rights, and how the nation commemorates its history, leading many jurisdictions to also recognize Indigenous Peoples' Day.

Explore the Principles Behind the History

Every event in American history connects to the founding principles. Discover the ideas that shaped these moments.

View the 28 Founding Principles