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This Day in American History

June 27

1 historic event on this date

Movement1844

Joseph Smith Killed, Testing Religious Freedom

Joseph Smith, the founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, was killed by a mob while being held in jail in Carthage, Illinois. His murder tested the limits of religious freedom and tolerance in antebellum America.

Why It Matters

Smith's killing highlighted the ongoing struggle to uphold the First Amendment's guarantee of religious freedom, particularly for minority faiths, a principle the founders considered essential to a free republic.

Explore the Principles Behind the History

Every event in American history connects to the founding principles. Discover the ideas that shaped these moments.

View the 28 Founding Principles