Legislation1862
Morrill Land-Grant College Act Discussions Advance
Throughout June 1862, Congress finalized the Morrill Land-Grant College Act, which granted public lands to states to fund colleges emphasizing agriculture and mechanical arts. The act created institutions that would become major public universities across every state.
Why It Matters
The land-grant system democratized higher education, making it accessible beyond the wealthy elite and reflecting the principle that an educated citizenry is essential to a functioning republic.