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This Day in American History

January 22

1 historic event on this date

Court Case1973

Roe v. Wade Decision

The Supreme Court ruled in Roe v. Wade that the Constitution protects a woman's right to choose to have an abortion, striking down many state and federal abortion restrictions. The decision was overturned by Dobbs v. Jackson in 2022.

Why It Matters

For nearly 50 years, this decision shaped reproductive rights policy and remained one of the most debated Supreme Court rulings in American history, influencing elections and judicial appointments.

Explore the Principles Behind the History

Every event in American history connects to the founding principles. Discover the ideas that shaped these moments.

View the 28 Founding Principles