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This Day in American History

January 12

1 historic event on this date

Election1952

New Hampshire Holds First Modern Presidential Primary

New Hampshire held the first modern presidential primary election in which voters directly expressed their preference for presidential candidates. The primary gained national significance when Dwight D. Eisenhower won the Republican contest, launching his successful presidential campaign.

Why It Matters

The New Hampshire primary established the tradition of early state contests that give citizens a direct voice in selecting presidential nominees, shaping the democratic process for candidate selection.

Explore the Principles Behind the History

Every event in American history connects to the founding principles. Discover the ideas that shaped these moments.

View the 28 Founding Principles