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This Day in American History

December 12

1 historic event on this date

Founding1787

Pennsylvania Ratifies the Constitution

Pennsylvania became the second state to ratify the U.S. Constitution, just five days after Delaware. The ratification convention voted 46 to 23 in favor, though Anti-Federalists raised concerns about the lack of a bill of rights.

Why It Matters

Pennsylvania's ratification was critical as it was the largest and most politically influential state to approve the Constitution early in the process, building momentum for adoption.

Explore the Principles Behind the History

Every event in American history connects to the founding principles. Discover the ideas that shaped these moments.

View the 28 Founding Principles