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This Day in American History

April 9

1 historic event on this date

Historical1865

Lee Surrenders at Appomattox

Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his Army of Northern Virginia to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War. Grant offered generous terms, allowing Confederate soldiers to return home with their horses.

Why It Matters

The surrender preserved the Union and ended the deadliest conflict in American history, beginning the difficult process of Reconstruction and national reconciliation.

Explore the Principles Behind the History

Every event in American history connects to the founding principles. Discover the ideas that shaped these moments.

View the 28 Founding Principles